logo
Populate the side area with widgets, images, navigation links and whatever else comes to your mind.
Strömgatan 18, Stockholm, Sweden
(+46) 322.170.71
[email protected]

Follow us

Winter Season

Early Season Snowpack Risks in Colorado

Early Season Snowfall In Colorado


Early Season Snowfall: The Good, The Bad, & The Ugly


Early season snowfall in the West brings both excitement for winter sports enthusiasts and warnings of potential hazards, as recent avalanche activity underscores the unpredictable nature of these early snow conditions.


As we welcome the first snowfall in the high country, some areas across the West are already reporting several inches—or even feet—of snow. While many of us are eager to hit the slopes, it’s crucial to remember that early season snow can pose significant dangers in the backcountry, some of which may set us up for instabilities throughout the winter to come.


Recent Avalanche Activity


This October has already seen avalanche activity in Colorado, highlighting the dangers of early season conditions. Our first avalanche was reported in the San Juan Mountains, prompting local officials to issue warnings about unstable conditions and early season snowfall. These incidents serve as a stark reminder of how quickly early season snow can become a hazard.

Photo courtesy of CAIC. Silverton area on Oct 20th, 2024. Near treeline on West facing aspect

Early Season Snowfall Risks

early season snowpack

People Come from Around the World to Study Colorado’s Continental Snowpack


Colorado’s snowpack is infamous for its cold, dry, and shallow conditions. Early season snow storms may bring a brief flurry of activity, but they’re frequently followed by long stretches of cold, dry weather before the next storm cycle arrives. If this early snow doesn’t melt away, the snow grains can break down into what we refer to as facets, or “sugar snow.” These unbonded, sugary crystals can then create weak layers in our snowpack that persist, meaning, they can stick with us for the duration of our winter season and plague us with instabilities – the root cause of many avalanches.

Photo: Digging into the snow can help us gain valuable information across space and time.  Justin Ibarra – Copyright 2023


Depth hoar and faceting



When snow begins to fall in earnest, new layers of snow accumulate on top of these weak, sugary facets which leads to a fragile base layer in the snowpack. This unstable layer can trigger avalanches, potentially impacting the entire snowpack. One key factor to the formation of facets is the large temperature gradient, that is, significant temperature fluctuations within the snowpack. In Colorado, colder fall air combined with warmer ground can create a steep temperature gradient in a shallow snowpack. Mother nature does not like drastic change, and these snow grains will then change shape into angular facets that don’t bond and thus create weak snow. Ideally, we want consistent snowfall early in the season, allowing for a deeper snowpack and a more gradual temperature change which helps prevent the formation of these weak layers near the ground.\

Photo: Justin Ibarra – Copyright 2023

early season snowpack

early season snowpack

The Role of Sun Exposure


Another important aspect to consider with early season storms is how varying sun exposure affects snow retention. As the fall equinox passes, the sun moves lower in the sky, leading to increased melting on southerly aspects. Extended periods without snow can cause southerly slopes to become nearly bare. In contrast, northerly and shaded slopes tend to remain colder and retain snow, increasing the danger. This is key in understanding the importance of tracking conditions throughout the season, and it starts with these early season snowfall events. Try to record where has the snow melted, and where has the snow persisted. This provides us clues which terrain might hold a more unstable and problematic snowpack.

Photo: Here is a great example of southerly aspects melting out, and northerly and shaded terrain harboring early season snowfall. Justin Ibarra – Copyright 2023



Warning Signs of Early Season Avalanche Danger in Colorado:


Recent snowfall: Large and rapid accumulations may overwhelm weak layers or create instability within the new storm snow. 

Wind loading: Wind can transport snow and create new slabs on leeward slopes. Wind, the architect of our snowpack, can move and accumulate snow 3-5x faster than it falls out of the sky. This means with ideal wind speeds, a 6-inch storm can drift over 2 feet in certain areas. 

Interface: What is the snow falling on? Again, to assess this factor, it is so important to have an understanding of what the conditions are on any given piece of terrain before each snowfall. In early season we clue into what terrain (aspects, elevations) the snow has melted on, and where in the terrain the early snow has remained. New snow falling on bare ground can provide less of a chance for snowpack instability but an increased chance of trauma of rocks, trees, etc. along with broken gear and core shots. New snow falling onto early season snow and weak layers will increase the danger of avalanches.

early season snowpack
Here is an example of how to track conditions throughout the season using a spreadsheet. Justin Ibarra – Copyright 2023


Conditions that Mitigate Against Early Avalanches


1. No significant early season snow until November, followed by major snow events, with little wind.

2. Early season snow that melts away completely before significant snowfall accumulates.



Mitigation Strategies


To mitigate the risks associated with early season snow and avalanche conditions, consider the following strategies:

1. Get Education and Training: Attend clinics, read books, and take an avalanche safety course to better understand snowpack dynamics and to recognize hazards.

2. Gear Up: Always carry essential avalanche safety gear, including a beacon, shovel, and probe, even when it seems too early to be needed. Ensure your gear is in good condition.

3. Check Conditions: Before heading out, consult the Colorado Avalanche Information Center (CAIC) for current avalanche forecasts and conditions.

4. Choose your partners wisely: Travel with others and maintain open communication. It is crucial that every member of your group is a contributing member and speaks up with what they see, feel, and hear.

5. Choose Your Terrain Wisely: Stick to low-angle slopes in unstable conditions. Avoid terrain traps, such as gullies, trees, and cliffs that can amplify the effects of an avalanche. Terrain is the main tool we use to manage risk when dealing with an unstable snowpack.

6. Practice with your safety gear and your backcountry companions. This is a great time of year to practice rescue scenarios! 

7. Tune up and repair your ski or splitboard bindings, edges, boots, and skins. Go through and replenish your first aid and repair kits.


Guided Backcountry Skiing Tours

4 Tips To Prepare For Backcountry Skiing Season


Tips To Get Ready For Backcountry Touring Season


Set Yourself Up For A Successful Backcountry Skiing Season in Colorado

Backcountry Skiing in Colorado

Prepare for an unforgettable backcountry skiing season in Colorado with our comprehensive guide. From checking your gear—ensuring your avalanche safety equipment, skis, and outerwear are in top shape—to physical training tips and avalanche education insights, get ready to conquer Colorado’s challenging terrain safely and confidently. Engage with the vibrant backcountry skiing community across the Front Range to enhance your skills, meet like-minded adventurers, and embark on memorable mountain expeditions together.


1: Check Your Gear


Preparing for a backcountry skiing season in Colorado begins with meticulous gear inspection to ensure safety and optimal performance. Start by examining your avalanche safety equipment, including beacon, probe, and shovel, to confirm they are functional and properly calibrated. Inspect your skis or splitboard for any signs of wear, checking bindings for tightness and function. Verify the condition of your outerwear, ensuring it provides adequate warmth and waterproofing for Colorado’s variable mountain weather. Finally, review your navigation tools, such as maps and GPS devices, and ensure you have a comprehensive emergency kit stocked with essentials like first aid supplies, extra food, and communication devices. This thorough check ensures readiness to navigate Colorado’s challenging backcountry terrain safely and confidently throughout the skiing season.

Splitboard Gear Rentals in Colorado Resized

Peak Ascent Tours in Colorado

2: Cross Training


Properly training physically for backcountry skiing in Colorado involves a multifaceted training regimen tailored to the demands of mountainous terrain. Incorporate cardio exercises like running, cycling, or uphill hiking to build endurance crucial for long ascents and descents. Engage in mountain ascents to simulate the challenges of uphill skiing, gradually increasing elevation gain to improve stamina and acclimatization. Incorporate stretching routines to maintain flexibility, enhancing agility and reducing the risk of injuries during dynamic movements. Focus on lower body workouts such as squats, lunges, and leg presses to strengthen muscles essential for skiing and improve overall stability on varied snow conditions. This holistic approach ensures that you’re physically prepared to tackle the rigorous demands of backcountry skiing in Colorado, maximizing enjoyment and safety throughout the season.


3: Avalanche Education and Continuing Education



Preparing for a successful backcountry skiing season in Colorado involves essential educational and preparatory steps. Enrolling in courses such as AIARE 1, AIARE 2, AIARE Rescue, or attending an AIARE Refresher course equips you with critical avalanche safety skills, including terrain assessment, route planning, and rescue techniques, crucial for navigating Colorado’s unpredictable snowpack. Additionally, reading or revisiting the book “Staying Alive in Avalanche Terrain” by Bruce Tremper provides invaluable insights into avalanche science and decision-making processes, enhancing your understanding of snow stability and risk management. Combining practical training with theoretical knowledge ensures you approach the backcountry with confidence and preparedness, prioritizing safety and enjoyment throughout the skiing season

Avalanche Rescue Courses

Powder Pro Lab Avalanche Course

4: Get Involved In The Backcountry Community


Getting ready for backcountry season in Colorado involves immersing yourself in the vibrant community through attending backcountry events across the Front Range. These gatherings not only offer opportunities to learn from seasoned skiers and professionals but also provide a chance to network and forge connections with like-minded individuals passionate about backcountry exploration. Engaging in events such as workshops, gear swaps, and social gatherings allows you to exchange insights, discover new routes, and join group excursions, fostering camaraderie and expanding your knowledge base. Additionally, you can find more friends who share your enthusiasm for backcountry skiing, creating opportunities for memorable adventures together in Colorado’s stunning wilderness.




In conclusion, thorough preparation is key to enjoying a safe and successful backcountry skiing season in Colorado. By meticulously checking your gear, engaging in cross-training for physical readiness, pursuing avalanche education, and connecting with the local backcountry community, you’ll enhance your skills, build confidence, and forge lasting connections in this exhilarating outdoor pursuit. Get ready to embrace the challenges and rewards of backcountry skiing in Colorado’s stunning wilderness!

Interested in signing up for a AIARE course in Colorado? Colorado Adventure Guides has a variety of avalanche safety courses throughout the season based in Summit County. Contact a knowledgeable member of our reservation team to learn more about our courses and book your spot!

Colorado Snowshoeing FAQs

Colorado Snowshoeing FAQs

What is appealing about snowshoeing in Colorado?

The combination of beautiful scenery, peace, and solitude with a fitness challenge! Traversing snow-covered trails, exploring untouched landscapes, and immersion in tranquil nature while engaging in a physical activity are enchanting to many people. It is an exhilarating way to escape the hustle and bustle of resorts and to enjoy the majestic serenity of the mountains.

Can anyone snowshoe the first time? Or do you need specific skills??

Snowshoeing is a fantastic activity for everyone, including families with kids and beginners. Beginner-friendly, snowshoeing requires minimal skills or experience, making it highly accessible. Families bond while exploring snowy trails together. The kids will have fun in the snow and adults will enjoy the exercise and opportunity to connect with nature. On the flip-side, if you want more of a challenge, snowshoes can be used to access higher peaks or to approach more technical mountain objectives.

What are the risks associate with snowshoeing?

Don’t be fooled by how easy it is to pick up snowshoeing. Remember that anytime you access snowy, mountainous terrain by any method, you need a solid understanding of the snowpack and the risk for avalanches. Always bring the appropriate gear while enjoying a snowshoe trip, even on lower slopes. We like to check the forecasts at the Colorado Avalanche Information Center before heading out.

What’re the best places to snowshoe near Breckenridge, and why?

The choice of a destination depends on the day and group going out, which dictate the duration and difficulty level of the trip. For shorter, more relaxed tours, choose from great nearby forest trails. Looking for a more challenging and adventurous experience? We can take you on longer trips with a peak ascent for stunning views and a much more rigorous workout. Wherever you go, remember to assess the weather and avalanche conditions, and choose an appropriate difficulty level for your group. Give us a call for some local recommendations or if you need help understanding the weather conditions.

Where can I rent snowshoeing equipment in Colorado?

Adventure enthusiasts can find snowshoe equipment rentals and guided expeditions with Colorado Adventure Guides, stationed in Silverthorne, Colorado. Our headquarters are conveniently located about 1.25 hours away from Denver, a mere 20-minute drive from Breckenridge, and only half an hour from Vail.

Visit our Backcountry Demo Center . We’ll get you set up with snowshoes, boots, poles and even a backpack for your lunch, water bottle, and extra layers. If you’re going somewhere more technical, we have avalanche safety equipment and the latest avalanche weather forecasts, too. Be safe out there! 

Are there different kinds of snowshoes?

Certain features optimize performance and comfort during snowshoeing, namely, their size, length, binding size, and materials. The correct size of the snowshoes depends on the wearer’s weight, with larger ones appropriate for greater weights. Snowshoe length should match the intended terrain and activity, with shorter shoes being more maneuverable and longer ones offering better flotation in deep snow. Smaller snowshoes offer increased maneuverability and agility, making them suitable for steep or icy slopes. Choose bindings that are compatible with your footwear size and provide secure and adjustable fastening. Finally, the materials used in construction, such as aluminum or composite, can impact the snowshoe’s durability and weight.

Are different types of snowshoe bindings?

Bindings for snowshoes do vary! Different types of bindings are available, including strap, ratchet, and boa bindings. Each has advantages and disadvantages – ease of use, adjustability, and stability. Choose bindings that are comfortable, provide a secure fit, and are compatible with your boots. In the end personal preference and the intended snowshoe use guide the selection of bindings.

What boots are best for snowshoeing?

Wear sturdy and waterproof boots with higher ankles to help protect against moisture and potential ankle injuries. Consider snow gaiters to help keep snow out of your boots and pants. These protective coverings are worn over your boots and lower legs and extend up the calf to the knee. Typically made of waterproof or water-resistant materials, gaiters are secured by adjustable straps or closures. Especially useful in very deep or wet snow, they create a barrier that prevents snow, moisture, and debris from entering your boots and keep your feet and lower legs dry and warm.

Do I need to be in good shape to go snowshoeing?


Snowshoeing can be enjoyed by people of various fitness levels, as it can be as easy or as challenging as you make it. It’s a low-impact activity that provides a good cardiovascular workout and strengthens muscles, particularly in the lower body.

For beginners or those who are less physically active, it’s advisable to start with shorter and easier trails to build up endurance and confidence. As you become more accustomed to snowshoeing, you can gradually increase the difficulty and duration of your outings.

That said, if you have any concerns about your fitness level or any underlying health conditions, it’s always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new physical activity. Additionally, being properly prepared with appropriate clothing, gear, and hydration can contribute to a more enjoyable experience regardless of fitness level.

What other equipment is necessary to have fun while snowshoeing?

You want to be warm and comfortable, but not get sweaty, so be sure to wear appropriate yet flexible gear. You need gloves, warm socks, a hat or beanie, a base layer, an insulating layer, and a waterproof layer. Wear waterproof and sturdy footwear, and protect your eyes in sunny, high altitude Colorado with good sunglasses or goggles. Bring sunscreen. Snacks will give you consistent energy, and water is most important to stay hydrated (especially at high altitude.) Depending on how long or far you will be going, consider a small first aid kit, repair kit, satellite phone, and a headlamp. 

Snowshoe trekking poles, similar to poles used in hiking, provide additional stability, balance, and support on uneven and slippery terrain. Snowshoe poles help reduce leg strain and provide leverage when traversing uphill or downhill. Adjustable in length, they typically feature a wider basket at the bottom to prevent the poles from sinking too deep into the snow. Using snowshoe trekking poles can greatly enhance your experience, especially in more challenging conditions.

What is the minimum age for snowshoeing?

Snowshoeing doesn’t have a rigid age limit; it relies heavily on a person’s physical capabilities and the judgment of their parents or guardians. Generally, kids aged 4 or 5 can start snowshoeing if they have the right gear and supervision. Making sure children are adequately attired for the climate and have perfectly fitting snowshoes is crucial for their safety and enjoyment. Furthermore, when participating in outdoor pursuits such as snowshoeing, minors should always be in the company of adults or seasoned individuals.

How much does it cost to go snowshoeing in Colorado?

Guided snowshoeing excursions with Colorado Adventure Guides start at $100 per individual. The cost covers both the guide service and the rental of snowshoes.

*All prices are per person and include snowshoe rentals

1 person : HD $300 : FD $385

2 people : HD $170 : FD $215

3 people : HD $145 : FD $170

4 people : HD $115 : FD $145

5 people: HD $105 : FD $125

6 people: HD $100 : FD $110

*For larger groups please inquire!  [email protected]

Looking to rent your own equipment and embark on your own adventure? Snowshoe rentals start at $25 per day. Visit our backcountry demo center for more information.

Anna's Cabin - Backcountry Huts

9 Backcountry Huts in Colorado


Colorado Backcountry Hut Information


Backcountry Hut Activities, Courses, & Guided Trips

Ravens Nest Hut

Hut trips are the quintessential Colorado experience for mountain adventurers of all skill levels. It is possible that you and your family can enjoy a weekend of guided skiing, snowshoeing, or riding, and then relax in the evenings with no tech. Many huts sit near avalanche terrain, but if your touring crew is ready to get serious about avalanche safety, you can organize a private AIARE course and learn inside and outside the hut, while riding some fresh powder, too. Colorado’s backcountry huts allow all this and more, but they can be really hard for private individuals to book. Here are the activities we recommend for each hut or cabin we operate in.


1. Ice Climb and Backcountry Ski at Carner’s Cabin


Location: Fremont Pass

Difficulty: moderate.

Capacity: 8

Description/Activities: Surrounded by the San Isabel National Forest, hut guests can access incredible backcountry skiing and ice climbing from this hut! We provide climbing gear. Also possible, AIARE avalanche ed courses, or an Intro to Backcountry Ski/Split course. Snowmelt water, compostable indoor toilet.

Learn more & check availability here.

Carners Cabin - Colorado Backcountry Hut

Colorado backcountry huts

2. Snowshoe into High Lonesome Hut


Location: Meadow Creek, Grand County

Difficulty: easier

Capacity: 12

Description/Activities: Travel through pine forests and pass creeks using skis, your Nordic gear, or our snowshoes. Great for Introduction to Hut Trips! AIARE Rescue courses, too. This hut boasts a wood stove, firewood, indoor flush toilet, a shower, hot and cold running water, full kitchen, & solar electricity.

Click here for details and availability.


3. Learn about backcountry skiing or splitboarding near the North London Mill


Location: Mosquito Pass, near Alma

Difficulty: Easier

Capacity: 6

Description/Activities: Unique historical mine preservation project with recreational and educational uses. Renovated in 2023, the old mill office became NOLO’s first backcountry hut and education venue. It features hot-and-cold running water, shower, flush toilet, and WiFi.

Check activities & availability here.

Learn about the historically significant project’s progress, and donate here.

North London Cabin

Ravens Nest Hut

4. Go bold! Try ski or Splitboard mountaineering near Raven’s Nest Hut


Location: Steven’s Gulch, Clear Creek County

Difficulty: Harder

Capacity: 6

Description/Activities: Other options include AIARE Rescue, Intro to huts or backcountry courses, guided touring. Late season AIARE 1&2. Lots of availability. Updated, rustic decor, no electricity, running water or WiFi – a true respite. Meltwater, wood stove heat, kitchen.

Learn about options here.


5. Ski or ride the backcountry then sauna at Janet’s Cabin


Location: Outside of Copper Mtn.

Access Difficulty: Harder

Capacity: 18

Description/Activities: Built in 1990 by Summit Huts, Janet’s attracts novice and expert skiers for nearby touring. Amenities include an amazing wood-fired sauna year-round, indoor composting toilet, snowmelt water, & solar lights. Guided tours and courses possible include Intro to Huts or Backcountry Ski/Splitboarding, AIARE courses.

See more here.

Backcountry Huts - Janets Cabin

Duck Lake Cabins

6. Become a hut tripping pro at the Duck Lake Cabins


Location: Guanella Pass

Difficulty: Moderate

Capacity: 6-16 in one or two cabins

Description/Activities:

The original lodge and cabins, known as “Alpendorf on the Lake,” were once the Coors family getaway and a small ski resort. Indoor flush toilet & shower, electricity.

Guided tours and courses possible include Intro to Huts or Backcountry Ski/Splitboarding, late season AIARE courses.

Learn more here.


7. Practice avalanche rescues with your backcountry crew at The Sisters Cabin


Location: Webster Gulch, Summit County

Access Difficulty: Harder

Capacity: 12

Description/Activities: Sisters Cabin is winter-only & the newest Summit Huts Division hut. Uses state-of-the-art design and green-building techniques to offer high amenities with low environmental impact. Other adventures: guided skiing and riding, AIARE 1, Intro to Backcountry or Hut Tripping.

Learn more about Sisters Cabin here.

Sisters Hut

Broome Hut

8. Become a Snow Safety Expert! Do AIARE 2 at Broome Hut


Location: Berthoud Pass.

Difficulty: Easier

Capacity: 12

Description/Activities:

A newer hut, with a pellet stove for heat and indoor composting toilet, this hut is easy to operate, with clear instructions posted. A day use area is nearby. Any AIARE or Intro course, winter mountaineering, or ski/split touring are all possible here!

Learn about the hut at the top of the divide.


9. Book your whole backcountry crew for a private AIARE 1 at Francie’s Cabin


Location: South of Breckenridge, Summit County

Access Difficulty: Moderate

Capacity: 18

Description/Activities: One of the most popular huts in Colorado, Francie’s is equipped with firewood, propane cooktops, and snowmelt for water. Also possible here: Intro to Backcountry and/or Huts, & AIARE Rescue, touring.

Get more info here.

Francies Cabin

Visit our backcountry huts page to learn more about Colorado’s iconic backcountry cabins!

Ice Climbing Guide in Colorado - Patrick Perry

Colorado Ice Climbing Guide Interview

Get to know Patrick “Perry” Johnson, one of Colorado Adventure Guides professional ice climbing guides.


What is your current ice climbing experience and background?

I’ve been climbing ice for 10 years. I learned how to swing into ice and hook my tools on rock at Chalk Creek. In the years since, I’ve climbed ice on trips all over the US, Canada, Nepal, Peru, and France.

What is your favorite part about ice climbing?

I love the combination of the physical and mental parts of climbing coming together. It may look like you can just swing and kick anywhere to get up the ice, but you have to learn how to read the ice; where to swing and kick, when to trust your tools and when to swing again

Do you recommend that people have certain experience before trying ice climbing?

Rock climbing experience is helpful as the top rope systems we use are similar, but it is not necessary as the climbing is quite different.

What kind of clothing should somebody have to go ice climbing?

Your typical ski gear will work for the most part. You’ll want to dress warm as you’ll have plenty of time hanging out in the belay area when you’re not climbing. Smaller, lighter gloves are better for gripping the tools while climbing. And pants with tighter legs help prevent crampon tears around the ankle.

Do you have any favorite ice climbing areas?

Chalk Creek is great for a relaxed day and some sunshine in the belay area (a rarity and a nice treat on a cold day,) and Mt Lincoln delivers many options in an alpine setting!

Any pro tips for new or aspiring ice climbers out there?

Climb as many laps as you can and learn to read ice in all conditions, learn how to dress and have fun especially when it feels like suffering!


Book an ice climbing tour or lesson with Perry! Don’t hesitate to connect with our accommodating booking staff, ready to assist you with any questions or worries about ice climbing trips. You can reserve your place either via our digital booking platform or by reaching out to us personally to complete your reservation.

Winter Hiking in Colorado

Colorado Winter Hiking Difficulty Levels


Winter Hiking in Colorado: Difficulty Levels


Whatever your goal, you’ll enjoy pristine winter beauty and uncrowded trails.


The national forests and mountains around the Breckenridge area boast some of the world’s best hiking, and that’s true even in winter when trails are much less busy. Hiking is an activity that almost everyone can do, and it’s great for groups. Most people vacationing in the area in summertime hike to at least one lake or peak, but hiking in wintertime allows you to experience the sparkling beauty of untracked, fresh fallen snow, snow-tipped pines, and soaring blue-white mountain peaks. Just choose the difficulty level that suits you and your group, and everyone will come home red-cheeked and happy with great memories.


Level One: Local walking trails – No Special Gear, No Guide Needed


The Towns of Breckenridge, Silverthorne, Dillon, and Frisco maintain paved, mostly flat, pathways beside the lovely rivers that run through town or alongside nearby reservoirs. In winter, lakes and streams are quiet, frozen, and often covered with snow, but ice on rocks and snow on trees make them so much nicer than sidewalks beside streets.

The pathways are often cleared during the winter months so that people can wend their way to restaurants and stores, but we recommend wearing warm boots with soles good for some ice and snow. Take a ski pole for extra stability. Learn about these trails at town information offices or through their webpages, like Silverthorne’s

Colorado Winter Hiking Difficulty Levels


Colorado Snowshoeing Guides

Level Two: Snowshoeing – Let us Guide Your Group and we Provide Snowshoes and Poles



Exploring Summit County’s backcountry routes on pillow-soft powder in winter is scenic, peaceful, and gives the illusion of having the mountains all to yourself. Snowshoeing is easy to learn, fun for everyone, and, if you choose a trail with some serious altitude gain, can be a great high-energy cardio workout. There are so many beautiful Colorado backcountry trails to choose from! Snowshoe a high, tranquil loop around a pristine mountain meadow, explore a shady canyon, or embark on a heart-pounding trek up a snow shrouded peak to witness spectacular winter views.

Nothing quite compares to the silence of walking through the woods and seeing the snow shimmer in the sun. Snowshoeing allows individuals and groups with varying levels of fitness to achieve this bliss. We recommend wearing layers, including a warm and a wind/waterproof layer, and bringing a small backpack with water, snacks, and extra clothes and gloves. If you don’t have suitable boots, we have some for rent. We provide snowshoes. Learn more and book a full or half-day trip here.



Level Three: Ascend One of Colorado’s 13 or 14,000 Foot Peaks


Most people think about hiking up Colorado’s highest peaks in the summertime, and, well, trails can be crowded if you don’t have the local knowledge to find other, less-used routes. In contrast, when you summit a peak in the winter, you and your guide might be the only people on the trail the whole day! That said, while summer peak bagging might seem more straightforward to some, wintertime ascents require careful planning and route-finding, but can be very rewarding and singularly beautiful. Our guides have years of experience climbing our mountains year round. There is no such thing as an easy fourteener, and our guides will help to minimize risk while maximizing enjoyment with an understanding of local weather patterns, snowpack conditions, a thorough knowledge of trail systems, and an ability to keep morale high. Choose from half a dozen very high peaks of Summit County, each with varying winter snow conditions, and all will give you exhilarating vistas after traversing pristine snow fields. Your guide will contact you in advance to discuss your group’s goals, fitness and ability levels, and current snow conditions; and together we’ll make a decision about routes. Whether you ascend in boots, snowshoes, or on skis and splitboards with skins, we’re game. Learn more about possible routes here.

winter peak ascents- quandary peak


Don’t hesitate to contact our accommodating booking staff, who are ready to assist you with any questions or issues related to guided winter hiking trips in the heart of Colorado. You can reserve your place either through our digital booking system or by reaching out to us directly to complete your reservation.

(970) 893-8007

Colorado Ice Climbing Information

Colorado Ice Climbing FAQs


Colorado Ice Climbing Frequently Asked Questions


Ice Climbing: An artistic dance and a demonstration of power, where finesse meets skills.


When can I go Ice Climbing in Colorado?


The prime ice climbing season in Colorado typically begins in November and can extend through March, with peak conditions often occurring in December, January, and February. However, this can vary based on factors such as altitude, location, and prevailing weather patterns.

Ice climbing is a great early winter activity for people of all ability levels. The ice sets up before all ski slopes are opened, typically. In fact, some ice climbing areas will close later in the winter  if the snow load above the ice indicates avalanche danger may exist so you must choose your ice climbing locations carefully.

Colorado Ice Climbing FAQs

Colorado Ice Climbing FAQs

Do I need a guide to go ice climbing?



Yes, if you’re new to ice climbing, it’s highly recommended to go with a guide, especially on your first few outings. Ice climbing involves unique challenges and risks, including dealing with frozen terrain, understanding ice conditions, using specialized equipment, and managing safety protocols.

Benefits of hiring a ice climbing guide

-Safety – Safety is of utmost importance when it comes to ice climbing, and having a guide by your side can be invaluable. A knowledgeable guide can offer valuable insights on evaluating ice conditions, interpreting weather patterns, and mitigating risks. They can also impart proper techniques for utilizing ice climbing equipment and ensuring your safety throughout the entire ascent

-Technical Skills – Ice climbing requires the utilization of specialized gear and methods. An instructor has the ability to educate individuals on the correct usage of ice axes, crampons, and other equipment. They can also provide guidance on techniques like the placement of ice screws, belaying on ice, and moving efficiently on icy terrain

-Route Selection – Our experienced guides possess extensive knowledge of the ice climbing routes in the area, enabling them to assist you in selecting routes that align with your proficiency level. They are capable of evaluating the present conditions and offering valuable information regarding the obstacles you might encounter during a specific climb.

-Local Knowledge – A knowledgeable local guide possesses extensive understanding of the region, encompassing factors such as climate patterns, entry points, and relevant regional considerations. Engaging their services can greatly enrich your overall experience while mitigating risks.

-Emergency Response – If an accident or emergency were to occur, a trained guide would be prepared to promptly and efficiently respond. They possess the skills to administer first aid, handle rescue scenarios, and navigate through unforeseen obstacles.


Where can I go ice climbing in Colorado?


Ouray Ice Park: Ouray is renowned for its Ice Park, which features a variety of ice and mixed climbing routes. The park is man-made, with ice structures created by strategically spraying water down the canyon walls. It’s a great place for climbers of all levels.

Vail Valley: East Vail is a popular destination for ice climbing with several accessible routes, including the classic “The Fang.” The season in Vail Valley typically runs from December to March.

Rocky Mountain National Park: This national park offers a range of ice climbing opportunities, including routes like Hidden Falls, Loch Vale, and Sky Pond. The conditions can vary, and the season generally extends from late fall to early spring.

Telluride: Bridal Veil Falls in Telluride is a stunning and challenging ice climbing location. The town itself is also known for its beautiful surroundings. The ice climbing season here typically runs from December to March.

Lake City: The Lake City area in the San Juan Mountains provides ice climbing opportunities, with routes like the Uncompahgre Gorge. The season generally spans from December to March.

Lincoln Falls: Located near Hoosier Pass, Lincoln Falls offers a variety of ice climbing routes. The season typically runs from December to March, but conditions can vary.

Colorado Ice Climbing FAQs

Ice Climbing Rental Gear Resized

Where can I rent ice climbing gear in Colorado?



Colorado Adventure Guides is proud to provide central Colorado with a variety of gear to partake in backcountry endeavors. Check out our Backcountry Demo Center to rent ice climbing gear and more.


What should I wear to go ice climbing?


If you’re in mountainous Colorado for winter, chances are you’re here to ski or enjoy winter outside. Clothing you’d wear skiing is for the most part suitable for climbing. You can find detailed FAQs about what to wear and what a trip entails here, but for clothing specifically, we recommend:

-Hard or softshell pants

-Synthetic or merino wool base layer

-Softshell jacket (optional)

-Down or synthetic insulated jacket

-Hard-shell or water/wind resistant jacket

-Light gloves for uphill travel

-Warm gloves

-Brimmed hat or visor

-Sunglasses

-Neck gaiter or buff

Colorado Ice Climbing FAQs

Feel free to reach out to our helpful reservation team, who are prepared to aid you with any queries or concerns regarding ice climbing excursions. You have the option to secure your spot through our online reservation system or by contacting us directly to finalize your booking.

(970) 893-8007

AIARE Courses Proven Effective in Recent Study

AIARE Courses Proven Effective


AIARE Courses Proven Effective at Increasing Avalanche Preparedness Practices


Avalanche Small Team Rescue Techniques

AIARE Course Effectiveness Case Study


The American Institute for Avalanche Research and Education, AIARE, the leading provider of recreational avalanche education in the United States, conducted a first-of-its-kind study with Eastern Oregon University indicating that students who participate in AIARE courses increase their frequency of practicing safe backcountry behaviors after their courses.


Colorado Adventure Guides is passionate about teaching avalanche safety, and to reach more backcountry travelers, we’re increasing our classes this year. To teach snow safety, we use the AIARE curriculum for many reasons,  including that it provides a framework for a repeatable process that backcountry touring partners can use to assess adverse conditions and terrain. 

But now we have another reason to choose AIARE-based courses: it’s been proven effective. AIARE hired the University to reach out to 1,700 students who’d take a course within the last 3 years to ask them if what they’d learned had made a difference in their backcountry practices. It had:

61% reported that they’d practiced rescue skills once or twice in the season after the class. 

They more often check if they have appropriate rescue gear including communication devices.

They were more likely to review emergency plans with their comrades.

They more often told people where they were going in case they did not return on time.

They were more likely to practice safety protocols like choosing travel techniques to reduce avalanche exposure, noticing signs of unstable conditions, and were more likely to review with partners the day’s decisions after the outing.

These habits make it less likely that an individual and group will encounter avalanche conditions unexpectedly. Repetition, especially of rescue skills, makes it more likely that students will perform the necessary tasks faster in a critical situation. AIARE curriculum teaches how groups should handle human dynamics, as well. Good decisions are not just based on snow science! 
AIARE reports that this is the first study of its kind! Powder Magazine published a summary of the study, and you can read more about it here at AIARE’s site. Go here to learn more about our winter education program.


Please don’t hesitate to get in touch with our friendly booking team, who are ready to assist you with any inquiries and guarantee your spot in an AIARE course at Colorado Adventure Guides. You can choose to reserve your spot online or give us a call to confirm your booking.

(970) 893-8007

Avalanche Small Team Rescue Methods

Avalanche Course Descriptions


CAG’s Backcountry Avalanche Safety Mentorship Program


Avalanche Courses

Let Us Lead the Way

Colorado boasts some of the most intricate snow layers worldwide, attracting researchers globally. Navigating the backcountry, regardless of transportation means, necessitates a comprehensive grasp of avalanche dangers, along with the acumen to reduce such threats via suitable terrain evaluation and decision-making. If this sounds daunting, you may want to think about advancing through our Backcountry Mentorship Program. This tiered program is a fantastic opportunity whether you’re just beginning or planning to broaden your horizons. It’s an excellent way to experience the backcountry this winter and for many years into the future. Learn why Colorado Adventure Guides prefers the AIARE curriculum to teach avalanche safety education.


What is Backcountry Skiing or Backcountry Snowboarding in Avalanche Terrain?


Test your interest in traveling the backcountry in winter by attending one of our free Avy Savvy clinics. These are held at partner locations throughout the fall and early winter, and topics include Ski/Split 101 (an introduction to the gear and prep work needed,) Hut Trip 101 (how to use Colorado’s backcountry hut system correctly,) Avalanche 101 (an introduction to the basics,) Trip Planning 101 (how to choose a safer route,) State of the Snowpack (examines the area’s snowpack conditions and how they got that way,) and more each year.

Backcountry Skiing in Colorado

What Will I Learn in CAG’s Various Avalanche Safety Classes?

Introduction to Backcountry Skiing or Splitboarding


This class is a perfect introduction to the skills and gear necessary to venture into the pristine Colorado backcountry confidently and explore. A stepping stone to help get you off the ski resort and away from the crowds. An excellent full-day adventure for those new to backcountry skiing or riding, it’s also a great way to gain experience prior to taking an AIARE Level 1 Avalanche course. This class also touches on basics of trip planning and hazard management in avalanche terrain. If you don’t already have the gear then check out our backcountry demo center with discounted ski and splitboards along with avalanche safety equipment rentals, and our guides will give you tips on how to use it all.

Introduction to Backcountry Splitboarding

AIARE Level 1 - Avalanche Education Course

AIARE Level 1 Avalanche Safety Course


AIARE 1 is a 3-day course that introduces the AIARE Framework which helps participants work with a team to make better decisions in the backcountry and to manage avalanche risk. Get ready for some work: all of our Level 1 courses will include 24 hours of coursework at a minimum (e-learning and a live or virtual classroom day,) and two days on snow. We want to ensure that you get the education that you need, and we don’t cut corners in delivering the best safety course for your investment of time and energy! You’ll learn how to use an avalanche beacon, shovel and probe; what gear to bring with you; how to read an avalanche forecast; how to understand the formation of a snowpack and characteristics of avalanches; how to select a safer route; how to rescue a comrade, and more. Hut-based courses make the learning experience even more fun, and you get additional time to pick your instructors’ brains.


AIARE Companion Avalanche Rescue Course


The one-day, on-snow Rescue course gives participants the tools to execute a fast and effective avalanche rescue, and teaches you how to practice those rescue skills between trips, season after season. This course is intended to be retaken on a regular basis to update best practices in rescue techniques and gear, and to reinforce correct habits. New participants will learn companion rescue, and returning students will expand their skills and knowledge with advanced topics and realistic scenario practice. Advanced topics include multiple burials, advanced beacon functions, and evacuation considerations.

AIARE 1 Avalanche Education

AIARE Level 2 - Route Selection. Classroom portion of course.

AIARE Level 2 – What is the Difference Between AIARE Level 1 and Level 2?


The 3-day AIARE Level 2 course builds on the introductory avalanche hazard management model introduced in the AIARE 1, and adds the evaluation of critical hazard assessment factors, group leadership, and decision-making skills. All students must have taken an AIARE Level 1, AIARE Avalanche Rescue, and have at least one season of practical experience after taking the AIARE 1 course. Our AIARE 2 courses are unique because we often run them in a hut or snow camping format. This is an amazing way to immerse yourself in the environment while also learning how to execute a winter overnight in the backcountry. Students will describe and discuss weather, snowpack, and avalanche processes; and identify how these relate to observations and travel within avalanche terrain in more complex situations on unfamiliar terrain. Participants on an AIARE Level 2 will receive direct coaching and mentoring from an Instructor.


How Do You Refresh Your Avalanche Safety Skills? – Take CAG’s Avalanche Refresher Course


If your AIARE Level 1 was taken years ago, you might want to refresh your skills. Or, if AIARE 1 seemed overwhelming and you need more practice of those skills, get out and make some turns in a Refresher course. Grab a few of your regular backcountry buddies and book a day with a guide/instructor for private learning and touring. The day can be tailored to the skills you want to spend the most time on, from trip planning to route selection, field observations to snowpack analysis, or simply just learning how to execute a backcountry ski tour from beginning to end while finding the best conditions.

Avalanche Safety and Rescue Courses

Feel free to contact our accommodating booking staff who are on standby to help you with any questions and ensure your place in an AIARE course at Colorado Adventure Guides. You have the option of either securing your slot online or phoning us now to confirm your reservation.

(970) 893-8007

AIARE Avalanche Safety Course

Not All Avalanche Education Courses Are Equal


Industry Standard AIARE Avalanche Education Courses in Colorado


Avalanche Courses

Did you know that “AIARE” is not synonymous with all avalanche education programs? AIARE is the American Institute of Avalanche Research and Education, but the governing body of avalanche education in the U.S is the American Avalanche Association, aka A3. A3 has approved the AIARE curriculum for avalanche safety education.

AIARE is an educator, but they focus on educating and creating certified and qualified instructors, and course curriculum and materials for companies like Colorado Adventure Guides which in turn deliver AIARE Level 1 and other avalanche education in Colorado. We teach and supplement AIARE-based avalanche safety courses because we believe that it is the best, most versatile, and most useful system available in the US.


What Makes the AIARE Curriculum More Useful?


All avalanche courses teach snow science, but Colorado Adventure Guides’ and AIARE’s course and certification system goes beyond weather and physics to give students a Framework they can use with backcountry teammates to make good decisions on snow while subject to group dynamics when the stakes are high. As the AIARE manual says, “Almost every avalanche accident involves a poor decision made by a human. Pre-conditioned biases, an individual’s tendencies, habits, and behavior patterns are described as human factors, or heuristics.” 

CAG’s AIARE coursework will give you a framework and tools that can help you control for heuristic risk factors, too. Further, CAG’s instructors know that avalanche education evolves and keeping backcountry skills sharp is a lifelong journey.

Avalanche Education Classes

Why Does CAG Think the AIARE Avalanche Safety Program is the Outstanding Choice?

1: The AIARE curriculum gives us the flexibility to give our students the benefit of the most hours of education off and on snow


At Colorado Adventure Guides, we believe that the amount of time our students spend honing their skills and knowledge directly affects their learning and safety. Our team is a huge proponent of maximizing the learning experience for our students, and we go well above and beyond the standard 24-hour curriculum.

All of our courses start with an e-learning component which takes  students anywhere from 3-6 hours to complete. The flexible AIARE curriculum allows us to deliver to our students this hugely beneficial, self-paced, e-learning environment, and also the essential, face-to-face, full-day classroom component with our certified, knowledgeable, and passionate instructors. Thus, in all of our AIARE Level 1 and AIARE Level 2 courses students engage, soak in knowledge from our instructors, and get hands-on experience with their classmates in rounding out the lessons introduced by e-learning.

Colorado Adventure Guides really cares about our students’ safety, and we understand that people have different learning styles. We believe that the combination of the AIARE curriculum delivered with an advance e-learning opportunity, face-to-face classroom time, and two solid days on snow, provides the best learning outcomes for everybody who takes a class with us.

Avalanche Courses

Learning To Dig A Snow Pit in AIARE 1

2: Time on Snow


Strange as it sounds, some curriculums don’t require you to learn about snow while on snow. At Colorado Adventure Guides, we strongly believe that the field component is essential to learning about Colorado’s snowpack. Also, the on-snow practice with new friends is the best way to practice new decision-making skills in a real-world setting. We begin our three day courses with a classroom or virtual classroom day, but days 2 and 3 are conducted in the field with your cohorts.


3: CAG’s instructors and course leaders are certified by AIARE


AIARE guide certification ensures they are committed and experienced avalanche professionals. After completing various courses and time in the field, they then attend the Instructor Training Course or the Course Leader Course to hone their skills as educators.

After this rigorous preparation then they must apply to be recognized by AIARE. CAG is honored to have some of Colorado’s most-experienced, certified men and women leaders teaching our courses.

AIARE Level 1 - Avalanche Education Course

AIARE 1 Hut Based

4: The AIARE curriculum allows Colorado Adventure Guides the flexibility to offer fun and unusual course options.


Consider gathering your backcountry crew and heading off with your AIARE-certified instructor to learn about avalanche safety at a backcountry hut! You can take AIARE Level 2 while camping out. These settings allow you the most time to pick your instructors’ brains about everything snow-related. 


5: The AIARE framework is a repeatable process


CAG instructors believe AIARE’s repeatable curriculum best organizes information and allows backcountry travelers to make informed decisions. Our courses will increase your confidence in your skills by providing tools you can use over and over, rather than just facts about snow and avalanches.

AIARE Level 1 - Avalanche Education Course

AIARE 2 Avalanche Education

6: AIARE’s curriculum is continually updated and evolving


As researchers and industry experts learn more about snow science, the human brain, and educational best practices the AIARE guidelines continue to evolve.


7: Colorado Adventure Guides’ courses grow with you.


From our Intro to Backcountry Skiing/Splitboarding, to AIARE Avalanche Level 1, AIARE Companion Rescue, and AIARE Level 2 courses, to our more advanced and technical ski/splitboard mountaineering courses, there’s a class designed for your experience level. You’ll likely meet new friends with the same interests, too!

Avalanche Courses

Colorado Adventure Guides teaches a broad range of avalanche courses from our own free clinics, Introduction to Backcountry Ski or Splitboard classes, and Avalanche Refresher courses to AIARE-certified Level 1, Rescue, and AIARE Level 2 courses. ‘

While we’ve blogged before about why you would want to take an avalanche course at all, you may not be sure what winter backcountry travel entails, or how to use the specialized equipment. Before you buy equipment or invest in a 3-day AIARE Level 1 class, we recommend that you make sure you like the challenges of backcountry winter travel. Take a couple of our free, hour-and-a-half clinics held around the Front Range and mountain counties. Then, get discounted rentals of top-of-the-line backcountry gear from our Backcountry Demo Center, and take CAG’s one-day Introduction to Backcountry Skiing and Splitboarding course first to make sure you will enjoy your backcountry experience. ‘

Because avalanche education skills are perishable,  AIARE recommends taking the AIARE Avalanche Rescue course about every other year with your backcountry touring partners. Quick rescues happen only if you and your companions practice various scenarios often. We hope you never need to rescue anyone buried, but if you do, you and your friends will have learned and practiced using the AIARE framework with your companions and Colorado Adventure Guide instructors to speed the response. Another option for graduates of earlier AIARE courses is to take CAG’s Avalanche Refresher Course which we designed to refresh topics covered in an AIARE Level 1, AIARE Level 2, or AIARE Avalanche Rescue course.  


Book an AIARE course with Colorado Adventure Guides today!

You can reach out to our helpful reservation team who are ready and waiting to assist you with any inquiries and secure your spot for an AIARE course at Colorado Adventure Guides. Choose between booking online or giving us a call today to guarantee your reservation.

AIARE 1 Avalanche Education

Why Should I Take An AIARE Course?

Why Should I Take an AIARE Course with Colorado Adventure Guides?

AIARE Avalanche Education

The growth of backcountry skiing and riding in recent years has been incredible. With the fantastic images that we see in ski movies and a backlash against the lines and crowds of resorts, more people than ever are starting to explore beyond the ski area. With that growth comes the risks that pertains to backcountry travel, and the need for quality education from local guides who live and work in the backcountry every day, and a highly reputable company with vast experience in the area.

With priority access in the Summit County area, and a wide span of teaching areas from Vail Pass to Loveland Pass and beyond, Colorado Adventure Guides builds its courses based around the best conditions over a wide variety of terrain. This in return helps to provide more comprehensive education for our students. There are numerous reasons to take an AIARE Avalanche Course with Colorado Adventure Guides, and here are the reasons that set us apart from the pack and make CAG a top leader within Colorado’s backcountry education scene.


Trusted AIARE Avalanche Instructors in Colorado


We are about education not cost

Backcountry and Avalanche Education is an investment into a lifetime of new adventures and possibilities, and we recognize that there is a cost-factor involved, which is why we have a series of discounts for you to take advantage of. The value you are getting out of the course is instruction from highly passionate, experienced, and qualified instructors, sharing combined decades of backcountry experience and helping to gain the knowledge and confidence to take on your own backcountry adventures. In calculating a price that is fair to our students, we also offer several perks and discounts for our students to take advantage of. Groups, returning clients, locals of Summit, Eagle, and Park Counties, students who sign up for more than one course, and students who are continuing their education post Avalanche Level 1, all receive generous increasing discounts and perks for going through Colorado Adventure Guides.

We can provide gear rentals from top brands for use during the courses from our in house Backcountry Demo Center. When taking an avalanche course, many are not ready to make the investment into backcountry equipment or are not sure which equipment they should get. Colorado Adventure Guides is a proud partner of Ortovox Avalanche Equipment, DPS Skis, and Weston Splitboards, where we have a full demo center with this top of the line gear available during your course. So at the start of your backcountry life, you are supported with some of the best brand names in the industry. All students who take our Level 1, Avalanche Rescue, or Level 2 Courses are eligible for a FREE rental of an Ortovox avalanche safety package (Beacon, Shovel, and Probe) at no additional cost. Students also have discounted access to our demo center with DPS Skis and splitboards from Weston Backcountry, giving them access to the latest backcountry models. At the end of the course, students also are eligible for exclusive discounts on gear through our partners.

AIARE 2 Avalanche Education
AIARE 2 Avalanche Education

An inviting and diverse classroom

The backcountry community has an image problem that makes it look predominantly white and male and in recognizing this fact, we aim to create an environment that is diverse and welcoming to all genders and ethnicities. Our courses are led through a diverse range of instructors, including many women and people of color, and we aim to be what we want to see in our industry. Our goal is to open the backcountry to anybody and make it inclusive and welcoming in order to buck the image and trend that we are currently seeing.

Intro to Backcountry Splitboarding and Skiing

Weekend and Weekday Courses Available

Colorado Adventure Guides - Guided Outdoor Adventures

Having courses that are close to home and in a variety of timeframes is important, and we are varying our course schedules to make way for more weekday, weekend, hybrid courses, and more locations across the State. For the 2022/2023 season we are offering our in-person classrooms as well as virtual classrooms (the field days remain outside). The virtual classroom allows students to take Day 1 from the comfort of their own home and takes a potential day of lodging out of the mix.

We also run hut-based courses out of 4 different huts and the price includes the hut and some of the food. We are also partnering with Winter Park Resort, for a lift-assisted AIARE Level 1 that’s closer to the Front Range. We’re building a course schedule that’s more friendly and accommodating to different schedules and locations.


We have the longevity and experience to give you a comprehensive experience

Colorado Adventure Guides has been operating in the Summit County Area since 1996 and has intimate knowledge of our snowpack, and terrain giving you firsthand beta on some of the most beloved mountains in Colorado. We’ll learn about our unique geography and climate, helping you not only understand our local snowpack but also some of our favorite secret spots.

When you take a course with Colorado Adventure Guides, you’re investing in a lifetime of adventure. While there are many AIARE Course Providers out there, we are the experts with the Summit County knowledge, and we strive on building a course and classroom that is accommodating for every person and schedule. We would love to have you in our courses this year.

AIARE Level 1 - Avalanche Education Course

Book an AIARE course with Colorado Adventure Guides today!

Our friendly reservation team is standing by to answer any questions and book your AIARE course with Colorado Adventure Guides. Book directly online or call today to reserve your spot.

Beginner Backcountry Skiing

How To Get Into Backcountry Snowboarding

The First Steps

Beginner Backcountry Skiing

Breckenridge and Vail ski areas average about 1.6 million skier visits per season.  If I break out my calculator and do some quick math, based on a 150 day season, that’s a crapload of skiers!  Using a standard conversion scale, a ~crapload of skiers~ equals….long lift lines.  But, luckily, there’s an alternative.  Over the last decade, backcountry skiing and snowboarding has taken the world by storm (pun intended). 

Why this spike in interest for the backcountry?  There’s a variety of reasons, but the most common that I’ve heard are: the lift lines and long waits or the fact that the mountain gets tracked out by 9:30am on powder days, resulting in the phenomenon we refer to as “powder panic.”  Surely there are other contributing factors.  But, what is clear is that there’s a decreasing quality of the skier experience at these busy resorts.  Ultimately, these factors have begun pushing people off of the ski area and into the backcountry.


Insights for Beginner Backcountry Skiers

The backcountry, however, isn’t controlled in the same manner as a ski area.  There are no visible boundaries, no ski patrol to scoop you up if you get hurt, no avalanche mitigation to ensure your safety, and no lifts to whisk you to the top in under 10 minutes.  Instead, backcountry travelers create their own boundaries; carry gear for self-extraction; study, learn, and practice how to avoid avalanches; practice avalanche rescue techniques; and spend countless hours skinning up mountains for mere minutes of actual downhill skiing. For some, the concept is ridiculous.  For others, the rewards are worth all of the work.  For those of us who prefer to color outside the lines, backcountry skiing is a lifelong pursuit.

So, you might ask, how does one become a backcountry skier or snowboarder?  My immediate, (and more philosophical) response is patience.  What I mean by this is, don’t rush.  Backcountry skiing is a journey.  There is a lifetime of information to ingest and understand in order to explore a lifetime of terrain.  Being in a hurry will only increase your risk.  But, a more helpful answer is this question:  you need the correct equipment and know how to use it properly, you need the education and you need to apply and practice your skills often.  Seems simple enough and it can be.  However, the backcountry and the snowpack are very dynamic, meaning, often changing so we must stay on top of our game to keep ourselves and our partners safe.  Let’s take a look at the professionally recommended progression for folks interested in making the transition from lift-service skiing and snowboarding to the backcountry.

Backcountry Mentor Program
Backcountry Mentor Program.

Step 1: Clinics and Info Sessions

Introduction-to-Backcountry-Skiing-Course

There are numerous clinics, avalanche awareness classes, and/or basic information sessions held around the Front Range of Colorado. They are commonly held at various breweries and ski shops in Denver, Colorado Springs, Golden, and Boulder, as well as, in the high-country in places like Breckenridge, Dillon, Frisco, Silverthorne and Vail.  These sessions usually cover the basics of what you need to know just to dip your toes into the backcountry scene and you’ll have an opportunity to ask any questions that have been burning since the backcountry piqued your interest. 

Typically you can find these clinics via your local mountaineering/backcountry shop, your local guide service and avalanche course provider, or the Colorado Avalanche Information Center.  Your best bet is to follow their social channels to keep up with announcements on these types of community events.  You can also check out books like Staying Alive in Avalanche Terrain and Snow Sense to get a jump on your avalanche safety knowledge.  Ortovox, a mountaineering and backcountry safety equipment manufacturer from Germany has some great resources in their Ortovox Safety Academy web page.


Step 2: Introduction to Backcountry Skiing and Splitboarding

Colorado Adventure Guides - Guided Outdoor Adventures

This one-day, on-snow course is designed with the “never-ever” backcountry skier/rider in mind.  Students should have the opportunity to learn about the equipment and how it works, put it to use, and travel in the backcountry with a professional instructor.  Avalanche educators recommend a course like this prior to taking an AIARE avalanche course to learn the foundational skills of ski touring or splitboarding.  Backcountry skis and splitboards are  not the same as the equipment we use at normal ski resorts.  There are many moving parts which provide the ability to ski uphill to reach the point from which you’ll ski or snowboard down. Its important to take the time to learn the ins and outs of over-snow travel and associated techniques, like how to apply and remove skins, adjust alpine touring boots, get into and out of your binding, switch bindings between ski and walk mode, how to dress for uphill and downhill, skinning technique, setting skin tracks, performing kick turns, and a variety of other important basic skills. 


What’s Next? – Avalanche Safety Training Courses

AIARE Level 1 - Avalanche Education Course

Once you’ve taken the steps to gather the basic information about backcountry skiing and splitboarding and have spent some time out in the mountains in low-consequence terrain honing your skinning technique and practicing with your equipment, whether in a formal course environment or with knowledgeable friends, you’ll be ready for the next step.  From here, you’ll begin looking for the right avalanche safety course.  In the next blog, we’ll go over the progression of avalanche safety classes, AIARE Level 1, AIARE Avalanche Rescue, and AIARE Level 2 and do a simple breakdown of the curricula.

Splitboard Tour

Januburied – Backcountry Skiing in Summit County

If you skied in January in Summit County, then you are probably still wearing a portion of your ear-to-ear grin.  It was one of the best months of skiing in my recallable memory.  And, for those of us who spend a majority of our time skiing UP mountains to find the freshest of the freshest powder, January was a benevolent beast.  For most of us, it was one of the best months of backcountry skiing in our lives.  The snowpack was uncharacteristically solid and yesterday’s tracks were consistently covered up by storm cycles that seemed to be stacked on each other.  We didn’t have to go far to ski epic conditions and I would bet that local snorkel sales skyrocketed.  As we move into mid-february and a high-pressure ridge hovers over central Colorado, our ski tours are blessed with an abundance of sunshine and comfortable, high-alpine lunch breaks.  Though we are breaking high-temperature records in the high country, our snowpack seems to be holding strong and there are still powder stashes to be found.  Join Colorado Adventure Guides on a Saturday Powderhunt™ or if backcountry skiing isn’t your thing, we have 3 weekly group snowshoe tours into Summit County’s backcountry which might just suit your style.  Let our guides share their love of the mountains with you. Call (970) 668-8900 or book online to reserve your adventure.   Your adventure awaits!

AIARE 1 Avalanche Safety Course

Death and Skiing: Risk vs. Reward in the Backcountry

A few weeks ago we attended the Colorado Snow and Avalanche Workshop.  At this annual pre-season event, professionals from around the snowsports industry present on various topics pertaining to snow and avalanche research.  Think of it as a TedX but with a whole lot more beards, flannel, and approach shoes.  It’s also a great opportunity to connect with other snow professionals.  From presentations about snow safety education in the Middle East to breaking down the psychological causality of avalanche incidents, it was a very informative day and a great way to get us snow professionals into the winter mindset.

Just a couple of days later, we learned of the tragic events surrounding the death of renowned climber and Colorado native Hayden Kennedy and his girlfriend Inge Perkins, the season’s first avalanche victim.  When I got the message from a friend that someone had died in an avalanche in the first week of October, I was pretty shocked.  The juxtaposition of these two events was eye opening.  I had just spent an 8-hour day listening to people talk about avalanches, looking at the destructive power of snow, and dissecting the historical data from avalanche accidents.  Now it was a reality, people were already dying and we hadn’t even had a real snowfall yet.  I haven’t been able to stop thinking about their terrifying story.

“Admittedly, when I first read the text and before any of the details of the incident emerged, I didn’t know who Hayden Kennedy was.  But, it didn’t matter.  It made me think about death and how scary it must have been to be in that situation.  My first thoughts were for his family and his friends, those who had spent countless hours with him in mountains, the people who would be learning that their friend was gone and they’d never climb with him again.  Death is an extremely difficult topic to talk about.  Even 4 years after losing my old man, I still struggle to talk about it.  The truth is, we have to talk about it, or we learn nothing.  For mountaineers, it is becoming a more common subject as we continue to push ourselves into bigger and more complicated terrain.  Every year, the world’s foremost mountaineers are doing something more extreme, more spectacular, and more unbelievable.  And, every year, we are losing another accomplished adventurer.  And, every year it’s sad.  And, every year we talk about the inherent risks in our risky pursuits.  And, every year we find a way to rationalize it.  And, hopefully, we learn something each time.”]
What did I learn?  Don’t let your guard down, set protocols and follow them, never undermine the power of the mountains, and hug your loved ones.  As another season approaches where I will inevitably spend plenty of time negotiating and managing avalanche terrain, making life or death decisions, and trying to minimize risks, I’ll try to keep Hayden and Inge’s story in the back of my head.  Whether I’m skiing Baldy or a steep line in the Gore Range, the protocol is the same.  I read the CAIC avalanche forecast.  I carry my avalanche safety equipment.  I turn on and check my beacon at the trailhead.  I don’t refer to any terrain as “safe” or exempt from the dangers of backcountry travel (even if I can see the pub from the top of my ski line).  I’ll examine and manage terrain exactly the same way whether it’s a 20 degree tree run or a 40 degree couloir.  I assume nothing.  It’s a practice.  It’s a mindset.  It’s about following the systems you learn in your avalanche education which are specifically designed to minimize your risk and keep you alive.  Learn them, practice them, follow them EVERY. SINGLE. TIME.”So, as the season arrives, snow piles up in the mountains, and the stoke for skiing the backcountry grows, remember to remind yourself that the mountains don’t care who you are, and avalanches don’t discriminate.  Educate yourself and don’t assume anything.  Be honest with yourself and your assessment and live to ski another day.  There will always be more powder turns.

Call Now Button